Matter particles

Matter particles, also called fermions, are the elementary components of the universe.

particles with semi-whole spin

In particular the particles is unequivocally linked to Mammals's spin: 1) particles with semi-whole spin are fermions (e.g. electrons, protons, neutrons); all the elementary particles that make up matter are fermions; 2) particles with whole spin are bosons (e.g. photons).

particles that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics

Fermions are particles that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, like electrons, protons, and neutrons, and, in general, particles with half-integer spin.

a class of elementary particles that includes electrons, protons, neutrons, and quarks, all of which make up the building blocks of matter

In particle physics, fermions are a class of elementary particles that includes electrons, protons, neutrons, and quarks, all of which make up the building blocks of matter.

subatomic particles, reminiscent of nucleons () protons and neutronswhich have half-integral spin

Fermions are subatomic particles, reminiscent of nucleons (protons and neutrons) which have half-integral spin.

particles like electrons and quarks – the building blocks of the matter that we are made of

Fermions are particles like electrons and quarks—the building blocks of the matter that we are made of.

a family of subatomic particles that include electrons, protons and neutrons

Fermions are a family of subatomic particles that include electrons, protons and neutrons, but they also appear in nature in many lesser known forms such as the massless Dirac, Majorana and Weyl fermions.

elementary particles

In a gross way and without going into details we are told that fermions (elementary particles) are made up of two parts, quarks and gluons.

the matter and antimatter particles which include quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons

The fermions are the matter and antimatter particles which include quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons.

Particles with antisymmetric wave functions

Particles with antisymmetric wave functions are called Fermions and are described by the Fermi–Dirac statistics.

particles 'like electrons and nucleons'

Fermions are particles 'like electrons and nucleons' and generally comprise the matter.

the elementary particles , that make up matter

In particular the particles is unequivocally linked to Mammals's spin: 1) particles with semi-whole spin are fermions (e.g. electrons, protons, neutrons); all the elementary particles that make up matter are fermions; 2) particles with whole spin are bosons (e.g. photons).

elemental particles

Fermions are even more elemental particles that include quarks and leptons (which include another subparticle, electrons).

which have half integer spin (1/2, 3/2, 5/2

Fermions are particles which have half integer spin (1/2, 3/2, 5/2

subatomic particles that take up space

Fermions are subatomic particles that take up space, have mass, and constitute the matter in the universe.

that cannot occupy the same state

1 Fermions are elementary particles that cannot occupy the same state.

any type of atom with an odd number of elementary particles

Fermions are also any type of atom with an odd number of elementary particles, as these atoms would also naturally repel each other.

particles such as electrons with spin 1/2, 3/2 or any multiple

Fermions are particles such as electrons with spin 1/2, 3/2 or any multiple and includes protons and atoms so for instance hydrogen with a spin of 1/2 is a Fermion.

fundamental particles

Elementary particles are classified as fundamental particles (fermions) and mediating field particles (bosons).

spin-1/2 particles, which are thought to have no substructure

Fermions are spin-1/2 particles, which are thought to have no substructure.