Matter particles

Matter particles, also called fermions, are the elementary components of the universe.

particles with semi-whole spin

In particular the particles is unequivocally linked to Mammals's spin: 1) particles with semi-whole spin are fermions (e.g. electrons, protons, neutrons); all the elementary particles that make up matter are fermions; 2) particles with whole spin are bosons (e.g. photons).

subatomic particles, reminiscent of nucleons () protons and neutronswhich have half-integral spin

Fermions are subatomic particles, reminiscent of nucleons (protons and neutrons) which have half-integral spin.

a class of elementary particles that includes electrons, protons, neutrons, and quarks, all of which make up the building blocks of matter

In particle physics, fermions are a class of elementary particles that includes electrons, protons, neutrons, and quarks, all of which make up the building blocks of matter.

particles like electrons and quarks – the building blocks of the matter that we are made of

Fermions are particles like electrons and quarks—the building blocks of the matter that we are made of.

particles that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics

In particle physics, fermions are particles that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics.

the elementary particles , that make up matter

In particular the particles is unequivocally linked to Mammals's spin: 1) particles with semi-whole spin are fermions (e.g. electrons, protons, neutrons); all the elementary particles that make up matter are fermions; 2) particles with whole spin are bosons (e.g. photons).

Particles with antisymmetric wave functions

Particles with antisymmetric wave functions are called Fermions and are described by the Fermi–Dirac statistics.

the matter and antimatter particles which include quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons

The fermions are the matter and antimatter particles which include quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons.

particles that obey the exclusion principle

After Dirac, particles that obey the exclusion principle are today called "fermions", while those that do not are called "bosons".

subatomic particles that take up space

Fermions are subatomic particles that take up space, have mass, and constitute the matter in the universe.

even more elemental particles that include quarks and leptons (which include another subparticle, electrons)

Fermions are even more elemental particles that include quarks and leptons (which include another subparticle, electrons).

something like an electron

A fermion is something like an electron, and is generally associated with matter.